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  • Glossary
    Jan (rang)
    Yielding. A technical term for one of the four stages of sticking energy in tai chi chuan.
    Jeng chi (zheng qi, cheng ch’i)
    Unifying chi. The one chi that unifies all the chi of the body, which the practice of all the Taoist internal arts, including ba gua chang, seeks to cultivate.
    Ji
    In the internal martial arts, any energy that presses or projects in a forward direction.
    Ji ben gung (ji ben gong, chi ben kung)
    The basic power training through which all the Chinese martial arts develop the type of power they specialize in.
    Jin (jing)
    Power.
    Jing luo
    Collateral meridians. The acupuncture meridians that horizontally wrap around the body and connect its vertical acupuncture lines.
    Jou (zhou, chou)
    Elbow stroke.
    Judo
    A Japanese external martial art based on wrestling, joint-locks, submission holds, and chokes. A descendant of the Chinese martial art of shuai jiao and the Japanese martial art of jujitsu. Judo has been an Olympic sport since the 1960s.
    Jujitsu
    The unarmed combat external martial art of the samurai during Japan's feudal period. Based primarily on throws, joint-locks, submission holds, and chokes, with punches, kicks, and strikes being secondary.